Recover Your Smile Confidence: Premier Perion Dental Health Center Dental Implants Services Tijuana MX

Enhance Your Smile With Expert Cosmetic Dental Solutions



A confident smile can leave a lasting impact, and if you're looking to boost yours, professional cosmetic oral services may be the solution. From teeth bleaching options that can brighten your smile to transformative veneers that can completely improve your teeth, there are a selection of treatments available to aid you accomplish the smile of your desires. In enhancement, dental implants offer an irreversible solution for missing out on teeth, while dealing with misaligned teeth can not just enhance your smile yet likewise your oral wellness.




Teeth Whitening Options



There are numerous teeth bleaching options offered to help boost the appearance of your smile. With time, teeth can end up being tarnished or stained as a result of various factors such as aging, smoking cigarettes, or consuming particular foods and beverages. The good news is, modern dental care offers reliable services to recover the natural whiteness of teeth.


One preferred teeth bleaching alternative is professional, in-office teeth lightening. This procedure includes the application of a very concentrated lightening agent to the teeth, which is triggered by a special light or laser. This technique supplies fast and remarkable outcomes, with teeth ending up being numerous shades whiter in just one see to the dental professional.


An additional choice is at-home teeth whitening packages, which are provided by dental professionals. These sets usually consist of customized trays that are loaded with a reduced concentration of whitening gel. People are required to use these trays for a defined quantity of time each day, typically for a couple of weeks, to accomplish the preferred outcomes.


Over the counter teeth whitening items, such as lightening toothpaste, strips, or gels, are additionally available. While these choices might be a lot more budget friendly, they frequently offer less noticeable results contrasted to specialist therapies.


It is essential to speak with a dental professional before picking a teeth lightening choice. They can assess your oral health, review your preferred result, and recommend one of the most ideal option for your private requirements.




Transformative Veneers



Dental Implants Services Tijuana MxCosmetic Dental Treatments Tijuana Mx
To additionally improve the look of your smile, one more highly efficient cosmetic dental remedy is using transformative veneers. Veneers are slim, tailor-made shells that are positioned over the front surface of your teeth, boosting their shade, size, and shape. They are made from resilient products, such as porcelain or composite resin, and are made to simulate the all-natural appearance of your teeth.


Transformative veneers supply an array of advantages - Perion Dental Health Center Teeth Root Canals Tijuana MX. They can mask various dental flaws, consisting of chips, splits, and discoloration, giving you a perfect smile. In addition, veneers can deal with minor misalignments and gaps between teeth, supplying a straighter look without the demand for braces or orthodontic treatment


A little layer of enamel will be removed from the surface area of your teeth to make space for the veneers. When the veneers are ready, they will be adhered to your teeth utilizing a strong adhesive.




The Power of Dental Implants



 


Oral implants have actually reinvented the field of corrective dental care, offering a powerful remedy for changing missing teeth. Unlike standard dentures or bridges, dental implants offer a irreversible and natural-looking option that operates similar to genuine teeth. Made of titanium, these tiny screw-like frameworks are surgically placed right into the jawbone, working as fabricated tooth origins.


The power of dental implants depends on their capability to fuse with the jawbone through a procedure called osseointegration. This integration provides a solid foundation for the replacement tooth or teeth, making certain security and longevity. With appropriate care, oral implants can last a life time, making them a long-term financial investment in dental health and wellness.


Among the essential advantages of dental implants is their capability to preserve the stability of the jawbone. When a tooth is shed, the surrounding bone might begin to weaken as a result of lack of excitement. Oral implants promote the jawbone, protecting against bone loss and maintaining face structure.


Additionally, oral implants provide boosted functionality contrasted to other tooth replacement alternatives. They allow for typical speech, consuming, and chewing, without the discomfort or movement commonly related to dentures. Oral implants likewise eliminate the requirement for surrounding teeth to be compromised, as is needed with bridges.




Correcting Misaligned Teeth



Remedying misaligned teeth entails using orthodontic treatments to rearrange and straighten teeth for improved appearances and functionality. Misaligned teeth can navigate to these guys have an adverse influence on a person's self-confidence and dental wellness. Orthodontic treatments can help deal with numerous oral issues, such as congestion, gaps, and bite abnormalities.


One usual orthodontic treatment option is braces. Braces contain brackets, cables, and bands that work with each other to apply gentle pressure on the teeth, slowly changing them right into their wanted placement. This therapy can effectively correct misalignments and create a straighter smile. Dental braces appropriate for both youngsters and grownups, although the duration of treatment may vary depending on the severity of the misalignment.


Along with standard braces, there are also more discreet alternatives offered. Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, are constructed from clear plastic and are basically unseen when put on. They provide a more aesthetically pleasing alternative to braces while still properly correcting misaligned teeth.


Correcting misaligned teeth not just boosts the look of one's smile yet likewise improves dental health and wellness. Perion Dental Health Center Dental Implants Services Tijuana MX. Straighter teeth are less complicated to clean up, reducing the danger of tooth decay, gum tissue disease, and various other oral wellness problems. In addition, appropriately aligned teeth can boost eating and speech features


Consulting with an expert cosmetic dental professional will certainly assist establish the most ideal orthodontic treatment for correcting misaligned teeth. With their expertise and progressed oral innovations, they can help individuals achieve an attractive, straight smile and enhanced dental health and wellness.




Perion Dental Health Center Denture Services Tijuana MxPerion Dental Health Center Teeth Veneers Tijuana Mx

Enhancing Your Smile With Bonding



One reliable method for boosting the appearance of misaligned teeth is with making use of dental bonding. Dental bonding is an aesthetic oral procedure that includes using a tooth-colored resin product to the teeth to improve their dimension, color, and shape. This treatment is frequently utilized to resolve small cosmetic problems, such as broken or fractured teeth, gaps between teeth, or teeth that are a little misaligned.




 


The procedure of dental bonding is relatively basic and can usually be completed in one see to the dental practitioner. Initially, the dentist will prepare the tooth by lightly etching its surface and applying a conditioning liquid. This assists the bonding product stick to the tooth. Next off, the dental practitioner will use the resin product in layers, forming and forming it to attain the wanted look. A special light is then used to harden the material, and any necessary adjustments are made. The bonded tooth is brightened to offer it an all-natural, seamless look.


It is a More Info non-invasive procedure that requires minimal removal of tooth enamel. Additionally, oral bonding is a flexible method that can be used to cosmetic dentistry prices attend to a large range of aesthetic problems, supplying people with a attractive and natural-looking smile.




Verdict



Teeth whitening choices, transformative veneers, oral implants, dealing with misaligned teeth, and bonding are all effective methods to attain a stunning smile. Whether you are looking to brighten your teeth, boost the look of your teeth, or replace missing teeth, aesthetic oral therapies can help you accomplish the smile you prefer.


From teeth lightening options that can brighten your smile to transformative veneers that can totally improve your teeth, there are a variety of treatments readily available to help you accomplish the smile of your desires. In addition, dental implants supply an irreversible service for missing out on teeth, while dealing with misaligned teeth can not only enhance your smile yet also your dental health.Dealing with misaligned teeth involves the usage of orthodontic therapies to rearrange and line up teeth for boosted aesthetic appeals and capability. Teeth whitening options, transformative veneers, dental implants, dealing with misaligned teeth, and bonding are all efficient methods to accomplish a lovely smile. Whether you are looking to brighten your teeth, boost the look of your teeth, or change missing out on teeth, cosmetic dental treatments can assist you attain the smile you want.

 

The 7-Minute Rule for Oral Maxillofacial & Implant Clinic (Omic) Dr Ng Chee Hon

5 Simple Techniques For Oral Maxillofacial & Implant Clinic (Omic) Dr Ng Chee Hon


They additionally intend to guarantee that people are comfortable during treatment and appointment and wishes for people to view them not equally as their dental practitioner but also as a friend.Dr Chris Mak is offered at both branches of Oral On the Bay and also is specifically eager and also patient in treating adults as well as kids.


She had actually finished from the National College of Singapore (NUS) in 2005 with a Bachelor of Oral surgery and multiple awards for her exceptional performance. Following this, she went on to accomplish a Master of Oral Surgery in Orthodontics. Dr Neo is qualified in the therapy of numerous oral malocclusions encountered by grownups as well as kids as well as is passionate regarding treatment of dental conditions with making use of dental braces.




In Australia, dental solutions are supplied by public dental solutions or by exclusive dental experts. Dental prices vary extensively from dental practitioner to dental expert. That is since there are no basic costs for dental experts like there are for medical professionals.


Grownups need to typically have a Health Treatment Card or Centrelink Pensioner Concession Card to be qualified, although the rules differ depending on where you live. https://maxillofacia1.bandcamp.com/album/oral-maxillofacial-implant-clinic-omic-dr-ng-chee-hon. Each state and also area offers various services as well as you may need to wait up to a year or even more to see a dentist. To figure out what's available where you live, see your state or territory wellness department web site: The Cleft Lip as well as Slit Palate System provides Medicare advantages for some dentistry treatments and also surgical treatment for qualified individuals under 28 years of age.


A lot of health and wellness funds will just pay concerning fifty percent of the price and also you will certainly require to pay the remainder on your own. There might additionally be restrictions on how much you can claim each year.




Fascination About Oral Maxillofacial & Implant Clinic (Omic) Dr Ng Chee Hon


This way there are reduced costs, greater rebates and even more precautionary services, yet less choice of dentists. You can contrast authorities at The very best way to lower the expense of dental treatment is to take care of your teeth. It is really crucial to keep the mouth healthy and balanced for general wellness.


Request the item numbers after that ring around a couple of dental professionals to contrast costs. Ask whether you actually need this treatment. Do the benefits surpass the risks? Ask whether there are cheaper choices. Can they use a less pricey type of loading? Speak with your dentist regarding how you can avoid dental cavity as well as gum tissue disease in future - https://www.cheaperseeker.com/u/maxillofacia1.


There is no distinction in between the two degrees or the educational program needs that dentists should fulfill. Some colleges merely award the one level, while others honor the various other. Generally, three or more years of undergraduate education and learning plus 4 years of oral college is required to become a general dental expert. Extra post-graduate training is called for to come to be an oral professional.




What Does Oral Maxillofacial & Implant Clinic (Omic) Dr Ng Chee Hon Mean?


 


, and also jaw area. They treat people with growths and also cysts of the jaws.


A periodontist is the oral healthcare carrier who concentrates on diagnosing, dealing with, and also avoiding conditions of the soft tissues of the mouth (the periodontals) and also the supporting structures (bones) of the teeth (both all-natural and also man-made teeth). This dental practitioner diagnoses as well as deals with gingivitis (swelling of the gums) in addition to periodontitis (gum tissue and bone illness).




Dental Clinic NovenaWisdom Tooth Extraction Singapore
A youngster's satisfied smile is invaluable. When you wish to make sure that your kid's smile stays bright as well as solid, there's no better ally than a pediatric dental professional. They can offer friendly, high-quality treatment that not just satisfies your child's existing oral needs yet likewise sets the stage for a favorable, healthy future.




Oral Maxillofacial & Implant Clinic (Omic) Dr Ng Chee Hon Things To Know Before You Buy


They can protect against cavities and also dissuade the build-up of tartar and plaque. If decay or injury harms a tooth, a filling can restore its security and function. Slim layers of resin-based material, sealants are adhered to the chewing surfaces of teeth - dental clinic novena. They secure hard-to-clean locations from decay. They can reduce the threat of cavities by up to 80%.


During the procedure, the dental professional sculpts a white material directly onto the tooth to repair the problem. When a tooth is as well severely damaged to repair, an extraction may be required to remove it. Crowns are steel or porcelain caps that replace the outer part of the tooth. They're utilized when a harmed tooth isn't strong enough to hold together with just a filling.


Dental emergency situations can be scary. Many pediatric dentists urge individuals to call if they have a dental emergency situation.




Some Ideas on Oral Maxillofacial & Implant Clinic (Omic) Dr Ng Chee Hon You Should Know


In-office bleaching takes concerning one hour to finish. At-home lightening typically takes a pair he said of weeks. Dental bonding includes the application of tooth-colored composite material. Your dentist uses this product to cover up as well as hide splits, craze lines (hairline fractures), staining and also other cosmetic flaws. Oral bonding can transform the shape of a tooth to make it longer, broader or even more attire.

 

Get This Report on Dentistry

Unknown Facts About Dentist


Your excellent oral health and wellness is very important, which makes it required to discover a dental expert whom you feel great will certainly give the oral treatment you require. The truth that this sort of dental expert functions as your health care oral expert makes it vital to select one that can supply the high-grade oral services that you require forever oral health and wellness.


The listed here consists of info on the different types of dental-related solutions that general dentists can use their individuals. Cosmetic Bonding at Kennesaw GA. Dentist. A general dental professional is the go-to dental specialist when a person wants a check-up consultation. A lot of general dental practitioners do check-up consultations on their dental patients every three months, every 6 months, every nine months or when a year.


A lot of dental patients can have their dental caries filled up in regarding one hr. The reality that there are different sorts of dental fillings for those that have actually been diagnosed with several cavities in their mouth implies that clients have selections, e. g., porcelain, silver, gold, and so on. General dental experts have the ability to perform more complex oral treatments.


Any inquiries for us? Please do not wait to call. Have a look at what others are saying concerning our services on Yelp: Review our Yelp evaluates. Aesthetic dental solutions can be used to repair worn-down teeth. Teeth can be deteriorated by acids in the mouth and the bite pressures generated when eating.




Examine This Report on Dentistry


Nevertheless, an appointment can show more than cavities. Dentists do not only perform oral cleanings and also reconstructions. They additionally check out the mouth for existing or prospective health and wellness problems so individuals can take proper safety measures to prevent them or obtain them In several means, you need general dentistry to preserve great oral health and health.




Along with preventative work, your dental professional can additionally deal with major troubles. Among one of the most worrying is tooth loss. Your dentist can use some techniques to recover.


While tooth cavities and also plaque build-up might be what's on your mind prior to a teeth cleansing, your dental professional is looking for an entire lot more."Sorry, yet you can not deceive your dental professional into assuming you floss daily by doing so the night before or early morning of your go to.


Some females will certainly develop a crimson swelling on their gum tissues called a maternity tumor or pyogenic granuloma." (This kind of growth is totally benign and also will certainly vanish after the maternity is over.) Stirneman adds that a lot of females are typically quite far along prior to their periodontals begin hemorrhaging, so it's not as though a dental practitioner will magically "discover" that an individual is expectant.




The Basic Principles Of Dentist


, DDS, of Helm, Nejad, Stanley in Beverly Hills adds, "People that bite their nails utilizing their front teeth usually have actually leveled off, level front teeth (emergency tooth extraction at Kennesaw GA).




DentistryDentistry

DentistDentist
 



Media Operating Systems Design Group"Most kids that suck their thumbs or a finger have no long-term impacts from the habit," states Stephenson. "However, those that did so past the age of seven or 8 may show substantial adjustments to their bite or the placement of their teeth.


After that, he must recommend that the client see an ENT to dismiss sinus concerns, and also a GI doc to dismiss reflux issues.""Lots of clients are amazed that their dental practitioner is the initial one to ask concerning eating disorders," claims Chase, "however bulimia shows a really unique pattern of tooth wear that your dental professional can easily recognize." Stephenson notes that, "This disintegration happens practically solely on the tongue-side of the front teeth and also can add to boosted cavities." Silverstrom is fast to aim out that acid erosion on the back of a patient's teeth does not always indicate an eating problem.


As well as both sinus infections and toothaches can show signs of pressure. "A basic home test is to have an individual bend over to touch their toes. If the pressure or discomfort increases simply by doing this, the pain is most likely not tooth-related and he ought to see his ENT or health care medical professional before coming to the dental practitioner," he advises.




7 Simple Techniques For Dentistry


 


"In combination, the consistency of saliva might transform, and there might be boosted decay. These may all be indicators of sugar levels that are out of control, so dental experts can notify people to see their physician to look for diabetic issues." "Alcoholic patients are cavity-prone because alcohol often my blog tends to dry out the mouth out," says David Tarica, DMD, of 34th Street Dental in New York City City. Dentist.

 

Dental Service Can Be Fun For Everyone

The Definitive Guide for Dental Service


Several oral techniques don't take part in Preferred Service Provider Company (PPO), yet these insurance coverages can still repay you. It may need repayment upfront, yet then your refund would certainly be sent to you by the insurer. When going over therapy, we can speak you through this information. Rather than having to choose based upon your insurance coverage, you have the flexibility to pick the dentist that you are one of the most comfortable with.


Dental professionals also can come close to the way they do dental care in a different way. Do you intend to locate a person that collaborates with you on a treatment plan that fits with you directly? You can select an excellent method that has highly educated dental professionals as well as make use of the most recent in dental technology. A medical professional's know-how and also experience is vital.




Dental CompanyDental Service
It is important for your requirements to be very first -that is our upmost goal.




Arrange an examination with among our dentists. We are here for you as well as wish to make your dental experience at our office as satisfying as it can be (Top 10 Best Dentists Chicago).




The Ultimate Guide To Dental Services


If you have dental advantages, do you know what's in the great print and what type of strategy is best for you? Lots of Americans-- 77%-- have dental advantages, the National Association of Dental Program claims.


To make the most of your advantages, you need to understand these things.-- and also covers prices appropriately.


It's indicated to be valuable, yet it's not a catch-all. When you buy protection, see to it you recognize what the strategy covers. dentist near me. Although the features of strategies may differ, one of the most usual styles can be organized into the following groups: pay people a fixed portion of the overall amount they invest in oral care, regardless of the therapy classification.


identify a list of protected solutions with an assigned dollar amount. That quantity stands for just just how much the plan will spend for those solutions that are covered, no matter the fee billed by the dentist. The difference in between the allowed fee and also the dental expert's cost is billed to the individual.




See This Report on Dental Services


In return, the dental experts concur to offer details kinds of treatment to the people at no fee. (For some therapies, there might be an individual co-payment.) The capitation costs that is paid might differ considerably from the amount the strategy offers the individual's actual oral treatment. Dental strategies are comparable in some ways to medical insurance plans in some aspects, but various in various other methods.


You have the alternative of heading out of network, however your out-of-pocket costs will certainly be higher. Like a wellness insurance policy HMO, these strategies supply a network of dental experts that accept the prepare for a set co-pay, or no cost at all. You may not be able to see an out-of-network dental professional.


A lot of strategies follow the 100-80-50 insurance coverage framework. That implies they cover precautionary care at 100%, basic treatments at 80%, as well as major procedures at 50%, or a bigger co-payment. Yet a dental plan might elect not to cover some treatments, such as sealers, at all. Every plan has a cap on what it will pay during a strategy year, and for many that cap click here now is rather reduced.


Some strategies may totally exclude particular services or therapy to lower prices. Know particularly what solutions the plan covers and also leaves out. However there are certain limitations and also exclusions in many dental insurance policy strategies that are made to maintain dentistry's expenses from going up without punishing the patient. All strategies leave out speculative treatments and also services not executed by or under the guidance of a dental expert, yet there might be some much less obvious exemptions.




The Facts About Dental Company Revealed


That will certainly aid you schedule your appointments. There are generally time restrictions on other services also, such as X-rays, fillings on the very same tooth, crowns and bridges on the exact same tooth, or fluoride therapies for youngsters. As an example, your policy may pay for a full series of X-rays just as soon as every 3 years.


If that holds true, you will certainly have to pay any recurring treatment costs expense. Read your oral plan closely to see whether your procedure is covered. Call your insurer if you have questions. If you require a major treatment, you can ask your dental professional to submit a pre-treatment estimate.




Dental ServiceDental Company
As you contrast plans, search for out the following things: Whether your dental practitioner and any specialists you might require remain in network, Overall prices for the strategy every year, consisting of premiums, co-pays, as well as deductibles, Yearly maximum, Out-of-pocket limitation, if any kind of, Limitations on pre-existing problems, Protection for dental braces, if required or expected, First aid protection, consisting of treatment if you're away from residence, Whether you can select your very own dental practitioner Who controls treatment choices: you as well as your dental professional, or the dental plan, Whether the plan covers diagnostic, preventive, as well as emergency solutions, and how a lot, What regimen treatment is covered What major dental care is covered Whether you can see the dental professional when you need to and also timetable appointment times practical for you, That is eligible for coverage under the strategy, and also when protection goes into result, Clients as well as oral insurance coverage strategy purchasers need to demand regular evaluations of premium degrees to make certain that UCR or table of allowances payment timetables are equitable.

 

Little Known Facts About Dentist Near Me.

Dentist Near Me Fundamentals Explained


Going to the dental professional can be intimidating or terrifying for many individuals. People have to see their dentists for all kinds of factors, but there are a couple of typical treatments that everyone ought to recognize.


Many dental practitioners recommend a cleaning every 6 months, and also some advise once a year. Your own tooth brush will certainly never ever be as effective as the tools a dentist uses to cleanse your teeth.


They're mainly utilized for correctional objectives, but they can be made use of for bleaching, too. The process is simple as well as painless for lots of people, and it's simple for dental practitioners to carry out. Dental caries are all too typical and also all too simple to obtain. For the majority of dental caries, a dental filling is the advised answer.




Dentist Near Me Fundamentals Explained


Dentist Near MeInvisalign
These are generally two-visit treatments, yet like the dental filling, should not be overtly agonizing. Your dental professional will certainly take a molding of your tooth to ensure that a laboratory can craft a properly fitted crown to cover the corroded area. Some workplaces have "printers" in workplace. They make use of a special x-ray and also computer combination to take pictures and craft a crown right after that and there! The second check out will entail fitting and also protecting the crown, which is typically quite rapid as well as pain-free.


Origin canals are usually preceded by some beautiful horrible tooth pain. To obtain rid of the pain, the dental expert needs to mute the nerve and also remove the cells.


Once the procedure is over and it can take a few hrs you'll be numb for a while, yet hopefully pain cost-free since the infection will be gone. The goal is to align and also fix uneven teeth, as straighter teeth are usually healthier and also less complicated to take treatment of.




How Dentist can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


This is an additional means to fix broken or damaged teeth. It involves a resin a kind of plastic that your dentists tints to match the all-natural color of your teeth.




DentistDentist
Numerous layers are required to really safeguard the material, as well as a light is used to "completely dry" each layer. The area is then brightened as well as cleaned so it fits normally right into the tooth. It's a simple treatment, however can take a bit. Dentures are typically associated with ageing, yet a great deal of individuals may need dentures.


Suitable for dentures is really common, as well as it takes a while. Ultimately, it's worth it to have a complete collection of working teeth again. Mosting likely to the dental practitioner may be daunting, however the ideal dentist will do their finest to make you really feel comfy. Remain to review the usual treatments, and also learn about what to expect.




Some Known Questions About Sleep Apnea.


 


Teeth whitening can be one of the most basic and least pricey ways to boost your smile. Teeth can be bleached with in-office items in your dentist's workplace for concerning $500, or you can acquire a mold and mildew and gels from your dental expert to bleach your teeth in the house. There are additionally lightening products offered over the counter at retail shops for convenient at-home lightening: whitening toothpastes, rinses, as well as whitestrips.


Inlays as well as onlays preserve as much click this link healthy tooth as possible and are an option to crowns. This cosmetic dentistry procedure costs regarding $650 to $1,200 per tooth. Oral implants are titanium substitute tooth origins put right into the bone socket of her latest blog the missing tooth. As the jawbone heals, it expands around the implanted steel message, anchoring it safely in the jaw and supplying a structure for a replacement tooth.


A bridge is made of crowns for the teeth on either side of a gap with false teeth in between. A denture is a detachable replacement for missing out on teeth. Dental braces can correct the alignment of misaligned or misaligned teeth as well as works by applying continuous stress over a time period to slowly move teeth in a particular direction.




8 Simple Techniques For Sleep Apnea


Restorative dentistry is the branch of dentistry which covers all areas of oral restoration; including protecting oral frameworks, fixing busted or broken teeth, and changing harmed or missing out on teeth. The treatments made use of can vary from small repair services such as dental fillings or securing cavities, to bridges and also crowns, totally changing several teeth with implants and also every little thing in between.


The different corrective dental procedures differ based on individual need, intensity of damages to the dental frameworks, client commitment, and also cost. Here, we will certainly check out 5 sites major types of corrective dental therapies.




GingivitisSleep Apnea


When a tooth has a tooth cavity that does not need much more comprehensive treatment, such as an origin canal, the dental expert can get rid of the decay, completely dry and also sterilize the location, and load it in with a composite resin. In the past, gold or silver was used to load in the tooth cavity, but existing use of resin has been discovered to be better for the person.




Some Of Dentist


 


With an origin canal the dental practitioner removes infected pulp within a tooth's origin canal as well as replaces it with the filling product. Dental fillings are corrective in the sense that they repair damaged teeth in order to maintain the tooth and also extend its valuable life.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15